Have you ever been amazed by the beauty of a vibrant wax begonia while shopping at your local supermarket?
If so, you’ve only just scratched the surface of the begonia world. Did you know that there are over 1,800 different species of begonias? They all come from tropical or subtropical regions. It’s true! Even though begonias are considered perennial plants in hot climates like zones 10 and 11, in most areas they are grown as annual flowers in the spring. But here’s where the magic comes in – begonias have a special talent for producing breathtaking blooms even in shady conditions. That’s why they are a favorite among those who want a burst of color in less sunny spots.
Begonias types based on their root structure
Netuberous begonias
These are the ones with the most spectacular flowers. They come in bright colors like pink, yellow, orange, red, or white. The root of these begonias looks like a fleshy, round tuber, similar to a potato. They usually bloom from mid-summer to fall. Some people treat them as annuals, planting them every year, while others dig them up and store them indoors for the winter. They’re great for planting in gardens or in containers.
Begonia grandis species
This type is the hardy begonia. These guys can withstand zones 6-7 and are commonly grown as perennials in southern gardens. They have foliage similar to tuberous begonias but their flowers are smaller, usually pink or white.
Rhizomatous begonias
These begonias have fleshy roots and stems that creep along the soil surface. They’re usually grown for their interesting foliage and are more commonly used as houseplants than garden plants. When they bloom, the flowers cover the whole plant.
Rex begonias
These are a subcategory of rhizomatous begonias and they have the most eye-catching foliage among all begonias. Their flowers, on the other hand, aren’t that impressive. Like other rhizomatous types, rex begonias are often kept as houseplants, but they do require a bit more attention than other varieties.
10 Begonia Varieties
1-‘Bedding’ Begonia (Begonia semperflorens)
Introducing the ‘Bedding’ Begonia (Begonia semperflorens), a unique plant that adds a psychedelic touch to any garden. Unlike most variegated plants with white markings, this begonia sports vivid yellow splotches on its bright green leaves. It belongs to the wax begonia family and has fibrous roots. The ‘Bedding’ begonia is perfect for use as a focal point in flowering containers. While it doesn’t grow very tall (6 to 12 inches), it spreads out nicely, reaching a width of up to 18 to 24 inches. To maintain the vibrant color development on its foliage, this variegated begonia requires partial exposure to the sun.
- Native to an unknown area, the ‘Bedding’ begonia is actually a hybrid plant.
- It thrives in USDA Growing Zones 9 to 11.
- typically grown as an annual.
- Remember, provide the ‘Bedding’ begonia with part shade for optimal growth.
2-Solenia ‘Dusty Rose’ Begonia (Begonia × tuberhybrida)
This begonia is a beautiful hybrid and has been trademarked as a unique variety. It boasts frilly flowers in a lovely rose color, which bloom on stems from spring to fall. The leaves are succulent and shaped like hearts, and they stay green all year round. If you want to enjoy these blossoms again next year, you can save the tubers. To do this, dig them up in the fall, let them dry for 10 days, and store them in a cool and dark place. When spring comes, you can replant them for another round of gorgeous flowers. It’s worth noting that this particular variety needs more sunlight than others.Here are some key details about the Solenia ‘Dusty Rose’ Begonia:
- Native Area: Not applicable, as this is a hybrid plant.
- USDA Growing Zones: Ideally suited for zones 9 to 11, but it is commonly grown as an annual in other areas.
- Height: Typically grows to be 8 to 12 inches tall.
- Sun Exposure: Thrives in full sun to partial sun.
3-‘Richmond’ Begonia, also known as the Sun Begonia!
Introducing the ‘Richmond’ Begonia, also known as the Sun Begonia! This lovely plant features bronzy-green foliage that seems to change color in different lighting conditions. Hanging baskets are the ideal home for these begonias, as the underside of their leaves has a beautiful reddish tone that adds to their charm.The ‘Richmond’ Begonia is a fibrous-rooted variety that thrives with a little bit of sun. Its shrubby shape and continuous blooming make it a standout in any garden.
Here are some key details about the ‘Richmond’ Begonia:
- Native Area: Hybrid plant, with no specific native area
- USDA Growing Zones: Generally grown as an annual in zones 10 to 11
- Height: Reaches a height of 18 to 24 inches
- Sun Exposure: Thrives in light shade to partial sun
4-Nonstop ‘Mocca Yellow’ Begonia (Begonia × tuberhybrida)
The Nonstop series from Proven Winners is a special kind of tuberous begonia that is perfect for places with hot summers. While most tuberous begonias need moderate amounts of light, water, and fertilizer, this series can handle the heat.Where it comes from:
- This plant is a hybrid and does not have a specific native area.
- Where it can grow: In the United States, it can be grown in USDA growing zones 10 to 11, but it is usually treated as an annual.
- How tall it can grow: It usually reaches a height of 8 to 12 inches.
- How much sunlight it needs: It prefers to be in partial shade to full shade.
5-Nonstop Rose’ Begonia (Begonia × tuberhybrida)
Introducing ‘Nonstop Rose’ – another delightful addition to the trademarked Nonstop series of tuberous begonias. This variety offers a range of beautiful shades, such as ‘Rose Petticoat’, ‘Rose Pink’, and ‘Deep Rose’. By removing spent blossoms, known as deadheading, on ‘Nonstop’ begonias, you can encourage the plant to redirect its energy into producing more flowers, resulting in a stunning display like the one shown in the photo. It is advisable to place these plants in a sheltered spot, away from strong winds, to prevent the dropping of buds.
- it is a hybrid plant, so its native area is not applicable (NA).
- Typically, it is grown as an annual in USDA growing zones 10 to 11.
- Expect these begonias to reach a height of 8 to 12 inches.
- For optimal growth, provide them with part shade to shade conditions.
6-Ambassador Series Begonias (Begonia semperflorens)
Fibrous-rooted wax begonias might be a great option for new gardeners because their thick leaves can endure dryness and pests. The ‘Ambassador’ series has small plants that produce big flowers in shades of red, white, and pink.- Where it’s from: NA; it’s a hybrid plant
- USDA Growing Zones: 10 to 11; usually grown as an annual
- Height: 8 to 12 inches
- Sun exposure: Full to partial sun
7-Cocktail Series Begonias (Begonia semperflorens)
Did you know that dark-leafed begonias can handle the heat from the sun better than their green-leafed counterparts? These plants are perfect for planting in areas with partial or full sun. They’re considered a fibrous-rooted wax begonia and won’t overgrow, so you can easily tuck them between your green-leafed garden plants to showcase their beautiful bronze foliage and fill any gaps in your landscape. If you’re looking for vibrant flowers, the Cocktail series offers white, light pink, and red blooms.Here are some quick facts about dark-leafed begonias:
- -Native Area: Unfortunately, we don’t have information on the specific native area of this hybrid plant.
- -USDA Growing Zones: These begonias are generally grown as annuals and thrive in USDA growing zones 10 to 11.
- -Height: You can expect these begonias to grow to be around 6 to 8 inches tall.
- -Sun Exposure: They prefer full to partial sun exposure.
8-‘Double Up White’ Begonia (Begonia semperflorens)
Introducing the ‘Doublet’ begonia series! These amazing flowers are as tiny as your thumbnail, but they will steal the show with their fully double white blossoms. Throughout the growing season, these flowers outshine the rest of the plant’s foliage. Isn’t that incredible?One of the best things about this fibrous-rooted wax begonia variety is that it doesn’t produce seeds. That means you don’t have to worry about pinching or deadheading. It’s a low-maintenance beauty!
For optimal growth, make sure to provide a shaded location for this plant, away from the scorching afternoon sun. It will be grateful for the protection.
The ‘Doublet’ series offers more than just white flowers. You can find various shades of soft pink, hot pink, and red. It’s a stunning collection that will surely add a touch of elegance to your garden.
Here are some additional details you might find helpful:
- Native Area: NA; this particular plant is a hybrid.
- USDA Growing Zones: It thrives in zones 10 to 11 and is often grown as an annual.
- Height: The ‘Doublet’ begonias can reach a height of up to 12 inches.
- Sun Exposure: They prefer part shade, so keep that in mind when choosing the perfect spot for them.
So, if you’re a begonia grower looking for a beautiful and hassle-free addition to your garden, the ‘Doublet’ series is a must-have. Give these stunning flowers a chance to shine!
9-‘Torch Pink’ Begonia (Begonia aconitifolia × Begonia coccinea)
Hey there, fellow begonia growers! Let’s talk about a special type of begonia called the angel-wing begonia. It belongs to the fibrous-root begonias family and has uniquely shaped leaves. These begonias are often referred to as cane-like begonias because of their long stems that resemble bamboo canes.If you want your angel wing begonia to become bushier, you can pinch back the plants during the growing season. It’s like giving them a little haircut to encourage more growth. Pretty cool, right?
Now, here’s an interesting tidbit about the angel-wing begonia. It can handle a bit more sunlight compared to wax begonias. So, if you’re growing the ‘Torch Pink’ variety, make sure it gets bright filtered sunlight. This will prevent it from growing tall and lanky.
When it comes to growing conditions, this hybrid plant doesn’t have a specific native area. It’s actually a mix of different begonia varieties.
- In terms of USDA Growing Zones, angel-wing begonias thrive in zones 10 to 11. However, they are commonly grown as annuals.
- In terms of size, these begonias can reach heights of up to 18 inches. They’re not too tall, but they definitely make a statement in any garden or indoor space.
- For outdoor growth, angel wing begonias prefer part shade. This means they like a mix of sunlight and shade throughout the day. Indoors, it’s important to provide them with bright filtered light for optimal growth.
10-Rex Begonias (Begonia rex var.)
Rex begonias are a type of rhizomatous begonias. They are usually grown indoors as houseplants rather than in gardens. The main attraction of these begonias is their interesting foliage, not their flowers. The foliage comes in a variety of beautiful colors, textures, and patterns that thrive in typical indoor conditions. Some varieties, like ‘Fairy’ and ‘Silver Queen’, have metallic leaves with splashes of green, purple, or red. ‘Pink Charming’ and ‘Duarten’ have veining and stippling that resemble stained glass. The moody ‘Red Kiss’ can be a romantic gift that lasts longer than a bouquet of flowers.Rex begonias are small in size, which makes them great for terrariums. Keeping them in terrariums also reduces the amount of watering needed.
- These begonias are hybrids and do not have a specific native area.
- They are generally grown as indoor houseplants in USDA Growing Zones 10 to 11.
- Depending on the variety, they can grow anywhere from 6 to 24 inches tall.
- When grown indoors, they need bright filtered light, and when grown outdoors, they prefer partial shade.
FAQ
Do Begonia Plants Like the Sun?
Begonias prefer partial shade and filtered sunlight in gardens. Direct and intense sunlight can actually harm their beautiful thick leaves. It’s worth noting that begonias with darker leaves handle sunnier conditions better.
How to care indoor begonia?
When it comes to caring for begonias indoors, it’s best to place them in a bright room away from direct sunlight. For optimal growth, position your begonia potted houseplant near an east-facing or west-facing window. If it’s near a south-facing window, it’s a good idea to protect the plant with a sheer curtain. Most begonias thrive in partial shade and north-facing rooms.
Are Begonias Annual or Perennial Plants?
All species of begonias are considered tender perennials in USDA zones 10 and 11. In tropical and subtropical climates, begonias can be grown outdoors throughout the year, either in the shade or in dappled sunlight. However, in milder regions, begonias may die back during the winter and regrow in the following spring.
Are Begonias are annual plants?
For most people, begonias are treated as annuals. This is because begonia plants are sensitive to frost, and cold weather can damage their roots and foliage.
How begonia can servive below 50°F (10°C)?
If you want to keep begonias over the winter, you can plant them in containers and bring them indoors when the temperature drops below 50°F (10°C). With tuberous begonias, you can dig up the corms (tubers) in the fall and store them in a cool, dry place until spring. Once the risk of frost has passed, you can replant the tubers in your garden.
Are there Begonias that can handle cold weather?
Yes, there is one species of begonia that can survive in cold weather – Begonia grandis. It is the only hardy begonia species that can withstand chilly temperatures.
Hardy begonia cultivars thrive in USDA zones 6 to 9. These tuberous and shade-loving perennials have large green wing-shaped leaves with red undersides. They also produce delicate clusters of small pink flowers that hang from pinkish-red stems. Cold-hardy begonias can reach a height and width of up to 24″ (60 cm).
Is Begonia grandis ‘Torsa’ also cold-hardy begonia?
Yes, cold-hardy begonias include Begonia grandis ‘Torsa’ which has large, broad leaves and clusters of pink flowers.
What Are Strawberry Begonias?
Strawberry begonia (Saxifraga stolonifera) may resemble a begonia, but it actually belongs to an unrelated family. The plant gets its name from its growth habit, which is similar to strawberry plants. Due to its eye-catching, broadly heart-shaped leaves, it is also commonly referred to as a begonia.
What Colors Do Begonias Come In?
Begonia leaf colors typically range from light to dark green on the top. Some begonias, especially the striking rex begonias, have intricate silver patterns on their upper side. The pointed, heart-shaped leaves of begonias can come in shades of purple, red, green, and pink. Many begonia leaves also feature red undersides, which is a common characteristic.
How many shades of begonia flowers have?
As for begonia flower colors, they tend to be various shades of pink and red. However, depending on the hybrid, you can also find begonias with yellow, orange, white, and peach-colored flowers. These beautiful and colorful begonia flowers typically form showy clusters of single or double blooms.
How can I get full-color bloom of begonia flowers?
To ensure the best colors on begonia leaves and flowers, it is important to provide the plants with some indirect sun exposure.
